![]() However, it requires high organic matter content in the soil for better yield. The vanilla crop grows well in loose and friable soils with any of loamy texture. Soil Requirement for Vanilla Cultivation: The area where these conditions are not met, vanilla cultivation can be taken in shade house/nets fitted with micro -sprinklers and foggers. Vanilla crop prefers more than 45% shade and grows well under filtered light. Vanilla can be grown above mean sea level (MSL) of 1400 meters. A temperature range of 25 ☌ to 34☌ is best for vanilla cultivation. This crop also requires a well distributed annual rainfall of 150 to 350 cm. In India, as natural self-pollination is not possible, artificial pollination is carried out to effect fertilization and fruit set.Ĭlimate Required for Vanilla Cultivation:īasically, Vanilla crop requires warm and humid conditions for its growth. Due to this fact, the demand for cultivating vanilla in shade houses fitted with micro-sprinklers for creating the required micro-climate is increasing in India. Basically, Vanilla is a tropical orchid crop which requires high humidity, shade, and moderate temperatures. Vanilla gives higher yields when it is grown under shade net or as a pure crop rather cultivating as intercrop. Vanilla also can be grown hydroponically. ![]() The initial investment for the cultivation of vanilla is little when compared to other spices. The vanilla vines can be grown in indoors, greenhouse even in pots and containers. In India, Karnataka tops the country’s vanilla cultivation followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu states. ![]() As India is concerned, Indian exports of vanilla multiplied rapidly and accounted for approximately 2% of world vanilla exports. Generally, the vanilla crop is grown as an intercrop in the fields of ‘coconut’ and ‘areca nut’. Usually, Vanilla plants start the first yield after 3 years of planting and continue to give the yield up to 12 to 14 years. Madagascar is the top producer of vanilla in the world. Vanilla vine is perennial in nature which belongs to the family of “Orchidaceae” and genus of “Vanilla”. This cultivar (variety) has more commercial value for its vanillin. Vanilla planifolia Andrews is the variety widely cultivated on large scale. However, only three of them are considered as important ones. There are more than 40 species of vanilla exist. Vanilla is one of the costliest spices in the market after saffron and grows with the support of bark of trees. Vanilla is a tropical climbing vine of the orchid family, grown for its pleasant flavor. ![]() Vanilla Cultivation Guide: Introduction of Vanilla Cultivation: ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |